Over time, the CoE will develop ecosystem accounts for many ecosystem types in Canada. By bridging this gap and placing an emphasis on the value of the natural environment and its benefits to society the accounts will support analysis of benefits and trade-offs between the economy and environment. These accounts will help to bridge the gap between economic and environmental data for policymakers. Using the United Nations System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA–EA) framework (United Nations et al., 2021), the CoE will develop comprehensive ecosystem accounts to help track changes in extent condition, and ecosystem services provided by ecosystems over time ( Figure 1). This new program will report on ecosystems in Canada, providing information to help Canadians make evidence-based decisions to protect, rehabilitate, enhance and sustain our environment. Increasing concern about the economic, social and health risks to Canadian communities resulting from climate change and biodiversity loss have led to the creation of the Census of Environment (CoE) (Statistics Canada, 2022). The helpful assistance and feedback of these individuals made this paper possible. Gia Paola, James Paterson and Nic McLellan, Ducks Unlimited Canada. Kirsten Ellis, CB Wetlands & Environmental Specialists In addition, many thanks to our peer reviewers:Īndrew Cooper, Fisheries and Oceans CanadaĪlan Hanson, Environment and Climate Change Canada We would like to extend our gratitude to our colleagues Jennie Wang, Katie Strong, Kirk Donaldson and Paula Maloney who made valuable contributions throughout the process of writing this paper.
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